President Biden Signs Rep. Courtney’s Bipartisan Legislation into Law to Support Missing and Exploited Children

NORWICH, CT – President Biden signed the Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 into law yesterday afternoon, which was authored in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. Joe Courtney, a senior member of the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and Rep. Aaron Bean (R-FL), the Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education Subcommittee Chairman. 

This bipartisan legislation, which passed the House in April 406-0, renews the Missing Children’s Assistance Act (MCAA) and makes critical updates to help the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) better respond to crimes affecting children, support youth who are missing, and prevent child sexual exploitation and victimization. 

“In a narrowly divided Congress, it is very encouraging to see enactment of the bipartisan Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act, which I have co-led in the House alongside my Republican colleague Congressman Bean. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children has provided critical lifesaving help for families, law enforcement, and child protection agencies that have to be maintained. With President Biden’s signature, we are ensuring the Center has the latest, up-to-date resources it needs to continue protecting children and supporting families, which is particularly important today as more children are falling victim to predatory online practices,” said Congressman Courtney.

“Every child deserves a safe, loving home. And when a child goes missing or suffers abuse, families experience unimaginable pain and horror. And for children, the trauma is much worse. Many survivors of exploitation or abuse suffer physical and mental harm that can impact them for years. Members on both sides of the aisle have long agreed the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children is essential to protecting and supporting exploited children, as well as restoring hope for parents and loved ones. The Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act will renew the authorization for NCMEC’s grant program and ensure that NCMEC has the necessary tools to protect America’s most vulnerable children. I am grateful to my colleagues, Representatives Courtney and Bean, for their leadership on this important issue,” said Education and the Workforce Committee Ranking Member Robert C. “Bobby” Scott.

“One of the longstanding priorities of our nation is to protect the most vulnerable children – it is an issue that transcends politics, and one that Americans wholeheartedly support. With the bipartisan Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act having been signed into law, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children can continue its work serving as a national force for the common good. I thank my colleagues on both sides of the aisle for their efforts in supporting this legislation, and for their commitment to giving the most vulnerable children a fighting chance,” said Education and the Workforce Chairwoman Virginia Foxx.

“As a father of three, I cannot imagine the pain of a missing or exploited child. Reauthorizing the MCAA gives hope and encouragement to loved ones during a time of immense heartbreak and uncertainty. Time is a critical factor in the search effort, and this bill will modernize the reporting system, so law enforcement can quickly find missing children and bring closure to countless families. Today is an important step in the fight to prevent child victimization, sexual exploitation, and abductions, and I am proud to see our bill signed into law,” said Congressman Aaron Bean.

NCMEC, which receives funding through the MCAA, describes itself as “a private, non-profit 501(c)(3) corporation whose mission is to help find missing children, reduce child sexual exploitation, and prevent child victimization.” NCMEC works with “families, victims, private industry, law enforcement, and the public to assist with preventing child abductions, recovering missing children, and providing services to deter and combat child sexual exploitation.” Among its many programs, NCMEC operates:

• A national 24-hour toll-free hotline for individuals to report information regarding the location of any missing child;
• The CyberTipline, the nation’s centralized reporting system for the online exploitation of children, which is used by both individuals and online providers (who are required to submit reports of suspected child sexual abuse material (CSAM) offenses); and
• The Child Victim Identification Program, the nation’s clearinghouse on identified child victims of CSAM, which is used to identify and locate children depicted in CSAM.

In 2013, NCMEC received approximately 1,380 CyberTips per day. By 2023—just 10 years later—the number of CyberTips had risen to 100,000 reports per day.

In addition to reauthorizing NCMEC’s grant, the legislation makes minor revisions to its authorization. Specifically, the Missing Children’s Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2023 would:

• Authorize $49,300,000 per year for FY24 – FY28 for missing and exploited children’s programs, of which $41.5 million would go to NCMEC; 
• Expand NCMEC’s ability to provide support services to families with children who have been missing or exploited;
• Permit NCMEC to provide technical assistance on background checks for individuals working with children;
• Require the reporting of information about children reported missing from State-sponsored care; and,
• Codify a program currently being run by NCMEC to facilitate requests to providers to remove CSAM.

To read the bill text of the Missing Children’s Reauthorization Act of 2023, click here.

To read the fact sheet for the Missing Children’s Reauthorization Act of 2023, click here.

To read the section-by-section for the Missing Children’s Reauthorization Act of 2023, click here.

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